The
last few days in Minnesota have been way below zero. Yesterday
it was 41 degrees below zero here. Wow! That's cold!
Barack
Obama won the South Carolina primary last Saturday, nearly doubling
the number of votes cast for Hillary Clinton. Today he received
an endorsement from Ted Kennedy, brother of the late President
John F. Kennedy.
What is an endorsement? When someone
famous or someone with political power says that you are a good
candidate for an elective position, that's called an
endorsement. Endorsements are important because they tell
the voters who supports whom, and it makes it easier sometimes
for voters to decide on which candidate to support.
In the previous week, John McCain won the South
Carolina primary. He has received many endorsements, including
one from the Governor of Minnesota (where I live), Tim Pawlenty.
There's
a new video on YouTube which I made for making information
questions.
Go to my channel and do a search on "information questions."
I
get a lot of email from students who ask me how they can improve
their English. My advice is to try to learn English from as many
different people as possible, and if you are using the internet,
try more than just one website. On my links page, you'll see links
to other websites for learning English. A simple search will turn
up some websites as well; however, try the free ones first.
Thanks to the students who sent me photos of themselves
in response to my latest email. I think it really helps to build
an online community by featuring the pictures of people who visit
the website. If you have any videos you can send those as well,
or if you have posted a video online and think it's appropriate
for this site, just send me the link.
Last
night the Democrats had a debate in South Carolina. Hillary Clinton,
Barack Obama, and John Edwards discussed the most important issues
in the minds of the voters; however, there was a lot of disagreement
and finger-pointing which most voters don't like to see when they
watch a debate. South Carolina Democrats will hold their primary
this Saturday. Remember that a primary is an election that is held
within a state. Each state has these elections before the general
election in November. If you read this blog regulary, I'll try
to provide information about how the political system works in
the U.S., especially now during the election season.
Today
we celebrated Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday in the United States.
Public schools were closed, and so were most government offices.
On the radio and an on television there were many programs about
the contributions that King made to the improvement of civil rights
for all Americans. There's still a lot of work to be done in improving
the lives of African Americans and others who have suffered from
discrimination and prejudice, but we have come a long way from
the 1950s and 1960s when the evidence of racism and injustice
was just too much for the American public to tolerate.
discrimination: treatment or consideration of a
person based on class or category (skin color, religion, gender,
physical ability, age, etc.). Basically this is something that
you do, and it's illegal in the U.S. to discriminate against a
person.
prejudice: to have an idea or belief about a person
or a group of people that is not based on fact but on opinion.
This is something that you believe to be true--an opinion. Although
it's not very nice, prejudice is legal in the U.S. because it's
a belief and you can't make it illegal to have an unkind thought
about someone.
I've
changed the video lessons page. Now, instead of videos made by
other people, I've put my own videos on there. I will also include
videos made by other people, but they will probably go onto a different
page. If you find any good videos on YouTube that you think are
helpful for yourself or others, please send me the link and maybe
I'll feature it on the website. Or if you'd like to make your own
video about yourself and then put it on YouTube, let me know and
I can paste it in here somewhere. Isn't the internet fun?
The
word "change" is frequently used by candidates for President of
the United States. Obama seemed to have coined the word first and
now it's copied repeatedly by all the other candidates. Clearly,
the people are speaking. "Change"--whatever
form it comes in--will bring us away from the course we've taken
and towards something that we want to become in the future. Together
we all envision this future and hope that the people we elect will
take that vision and make it a reality.
We are all keeping our fingers crossed that this
next President is going to be a good one--no matter what party
he or she comes from.
This
week my 7:30 class will continue to study the verb "be" and
practice making questions and statments. We will also study different occupations (jobs).
The 10:00 class will read about and discuss working in an office,
and there will be an assortment of activities related to food,
such as ordering in a restaurant and making things at home.
If
you are new to this website, be sure to sign up as a member on
the home page. Membership is absolutely free and you may unsubscribe
at any time. Perhaps best of all is that you don't have to use
a password or a username every time you come to the site. Just
come here as often as possible and tell your friends about the
website.
Occasionally, I will check your responses to emails.
If I see that you aren't responding to your email, your free membership
will be cancelled--so check your email!
If you could send a picture of yourself for the photos section, that would be greatly appreciated.
My
10:00 class has been studying consumerism this last week. What
should you think about when you buy something? The obvious considerations
are for price and quality. In addition, you should think
about the following for any purchase you make: safety, usefulness,
country of origin (where its made), environmental impact, and putting
it in the trash when it's no longer good. Let's take these one
at a time.
Safety - Is the product safe? Are there materials
in the product, such as lead or mercury, that might make it dangerous
to have in your home?
Country of origin - Where was it made? Who did
the work? If this is important to you, look at the label before
you buy it.
Environmental impact - What is the effect on the
environment from this product? Does it use gasoline or electricity
wisely? Global warming is real and we all have to think about how
our consumption contributes to it.
Putting it in the trash - How easy will it be to
throw the product away when you are finished with it? Remember,
some electronic appliances, like computers, TVs, rechargeable batteries,
and microwave ovens can't be put directly in your trash. You have
to take them to a special place because these products contain
harmful substances.
New Hampshire holds
its primary today. It's the first primary in the nation. What exactly
is a "primary"? It's a state election
for a presidential candidate. The reward for winning a primary
is the number of delegates that each state sends to the national
conventions that political parties have in the summer before the
national election in November. Because Barack Obama won the caucus
(which is kind of a like a primary) in Iowa, he will get the support
of all the Iowa delegates who go to the Democratic convention in
Denver this August. Mike Huckabee won all the delegate support
when he won on the Republican side, so those delegates will pledge
their allegiance to him in St. Paul during the Republican convention,
also in August.
For beginning level
students, I added the alphabet in English to the blue
level section.
Even if you aren't new to English, it might help you. Click
here.
Last
week I had some plumbing problems and had to call a plumber to
come to my house. The main sewer line that goes from the
house to the street was blocked and raw sewage was backing
up into the house. Yuck! The man who arrived was originally
from Nairobi, Kenya and is now an American citizen. He did
a good job and fixed the problem very quickly. |
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Minnesota,
the state in which I live, is going through a bit of a
thaw this weekend. The snow and ice are melting everywhere. Thaw.
What an interesting word. It's used to describe melting
activity, usually on a large scale. But you can also use
it for something that you take out of your freezer. For
example: I took the meat out of the freezer so that it
could thaw. |

A spring thaw |
Last
night Barak Obama was the big winner in the Iowa caucus. This does
not mean that he will be the Democratic nominee for President of
the U.S., but it will make him the frontrunner among all the other
Democrats who are also running. Time for a little vocabulary: frontrunner =
the person who takes the lead in a political contest; nominee =
the person who is chosen by his party for a political office or
position; run = try to get elected.
I'll try to use my blog this year to give updates
on the progress of the election. If any of you who read the blog
on a regular basis have questions about how elections in the U.S.
work, please email me directly and I can post the answers here.
Iowa caucuses are
tomorrow. The United States has begun the process of choosing a
new President. After tomorrow you will hear a lot about the winner
of this contest.
Happy New Year! This
blog enters its third year, and I hope to have the opportunity
to add to it more regularly and make it more interesting. Notice
that there are more videos now on the website. You can find them
here and on You Tube.
click here to go to 2007
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