Here's
a picture of a sunflower that I grew in my front yard. It grew
to over seven feet tall! I'll roast and salt the seeds from this
flower and eat them. I'll leave some of the other sunflowers that
I grew uncut so that the birds can eat them.
August 29, 2008
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August 29, 2008
Barack
Obama made an incredibly good speech last night. We will be very
lucky to get him as our President.
Just in from the newswires is that
John McCain has chosen Sarah Palin to be his running mate. She's
been the governor of Alaska for the last two years. Before that
she was the mayor of a small town of 10,000 people. I don't think
John McCain can make inexperience an issue for Barack Obama to
defend against.
August 28, 2008
The
Democratic Party made history last night when it put into nomination
the name of Barack Obama, the first African-American to have a
real chance to become the President of the United States. Tonight
he'll make a speech and accept the nomination. Then he becomes
the official candidate of the party.
Also, Joe Biden accepted the nomination
for Vice President last night.
August 27, 2008
The
Minnesota State Fair is a big event in the Upper Midwest. For 10
days, people from Minnesota and the surrounding states come to
eat, listen to music, look at prize-winning farm animals and agricultural
exhibits, and go on amusement park rides. In this short video,
Kevin Kling, a writer and performer, is reading from one of his
books and telling a story about what it was like to learn that
school is closed for the day because of a snowstorm. In this part
of the country, schools have to close sometimes because there's
just too much snow or ice or it's too cold for children to go outside.
It's one of the great joys of childhood in this part of the country
to wake up to two feet of newly fallen snow and then find out that
you don't have to go to school.
In the video, when he says "public
and parochial," that means that the public schools are closed and
so are the private and religious schools. "Parochial" is used to
refer to a school that teaches religion as part of the curriculum.
August 26, 2008
There's
just one more week left of summer vacation and then it's back to
school for most American school children. The majority of schools
in the U.S. start school after Labor Day, which is next Monday.
So I have just one more week to prepare for school, work on my
website, and organize my house in preparation for fall and winter.
Today I'm cleaning out my garage and
my shed. Because I have three children, it's necessary to throw
out a lot of junk that accumulates in both places. We give a way
a lot of stuff, too--usually clothes. Americans have way too much
stuff, and I'm included, but I really try not to buy a lot of things
that I don't need.
shed = a small building outside of
a house for keeping tools, small machines, and garden supplies.
junk = anything; similar to stuff
August 25, 2008
Starting
in September (I don't know when yet), I'll return to the Blue Level
and concentrate more on helping new students who don't have a lot
of experience with English or who know some English but want to
learn the basics again. This is good also for intermediate learners
of English because they sometimes forget the rules, especially
when it comes to making the negative and questions in the present
tense and the past tense (using "do" and "did").
I've been teaching
English for 20 years, and it is very clear to me how important
it is to review basic rules in English. But how do you do that
without boring everyone?
The Democratic National Convention
begins tonight in Denver. Michelle Obama, the wife of Barack Obama,
will be the featured speaker. That will very interesting!
I'm putting together a new video for
a recent trip I took to the Minnesota State Fair. Until it's ready,
there's an old video of the fair from two years
ago on the home page.
August 23, 2008
Barack
Obama has chosen Joe Biden, a Senator from Delaware, to be his
running mate. Good choice! Biden has strong foreign policy experience
and he has been in the Senate for 36 years. He's a good speaker
(like Obama), he's tough, and he has great appeal to working-class Americans. Obama lacks that appeal a little because he's so well-educated
and when he communicates to people he can't hide that fact. Americans
like someone who's smart but not too smart. You want to know why
Bush got elected twice? That's why.
Here's another advantage to choosing
Biden: In the U.S. system of government, the Vice President is
also the President of the Senate, and there are times, such as
when there's a tie (50 Senators in favor of something and 50 Senators
against it) and the Vice President can cast the deciding vote.
How many tiebreakers will there be? It depends
on how well the Democrats do in the general election. I think they're
going to do very well for reasons that have to do with Bush's mismanagement
of two wars, the economy, and a complete disregard of
the environment.
working class = a
person who works for hourly pay. This is generally used for
people who do manual labor and work with their hands.
appeal = attractiveness;
a likeable quality; beauty, intelligence,
physical strength, determination, etc.
tiebreaker = an event that ends a
tie, when two sides are equal in number.
disregard = the decision
to ignore something; the do nothing; carelessness
August 21, 2008
The
Republican national convention will be here in the Twin Cities
at the beginning of September. I can't be there for the entire
event, but I'll be there for the beginning. It will be interesting
to see how many people show up to protest the political party that
has ruined our country.
August 20, 2008
Here's
a new video for the future continuous tense:
Well, it looks like Barack Obama will
be in Virginia today and tomorrow and in Springfield on Saturday.
Perhaps the VP announcement won't be made until Saturday.
August 19, 2008
According
to news reports, Barack Obama will be in Springfield, Illinois
tomorrow. This is the city where he announced that he would be
a candidate for President, and it's believed that it might be the
city where he announces his pick for Vice President. Springfield,
Illinois is associated with Abraham Lincoln because it's the city
where Lincoln started his political career. As a politician
from Illinois, Obama probably wants his followers to
make that connection between Lincoln and himself. So who will
he pick? We'll probably find out tomorrow.
August 18, 2008
Here's
a new video on making comparisons using "more," less," and "fewer."
August
17, 2008
Today
everyone is talking about Michael Phelps' achievement of winning
eight gold medals in swimming at the Beijing Olympics. What a great
accomplishment! In this blog and on YouTube lately, I've been focused
on adjectives and adverbs and how they're used in their comparative
and superlative forms, so here are a few examples based on what
happened last night (or Sunday morning in China):
Michael Phelps has won the
most Olympic medals in one Olympic games. (superlative noun)
Many people say he's the
greatest American Olympian in the history of the games. (superlative
adjective)
He's won more
gold medals than another
other Olympian. (comparative noun)
He performed better than
all the other swimmers. (comparative adverb describes "perform")
August 16, 2008
I
get a lot of questions from students who want to know what the
difference is between adjectives and adverbs. These two videos
might help answer those questions:
Adjectives
Adverbs
August 15, 2008
Today
is Friday. For many people in the U.S. that means it's payday--the
day employees get their check from their employer. Most are paid
every other Friday. Some get a check every Friday. It's also the
15th of August. Some companies pay employees just twice a month,
on the 15th and on the last day of the month. Bars and restaurants
are very busy on this day because of this. People are more likely
to spend money in the middle of the month than at the end of the
month because they've already paid their rent or mortgage. Of course,
like everything else, this observation doesn't apply to everyone.
August 14, 2008
So
who will Barack Obama pick to be his running mate? This is the
question that hangs over both candidates, but it's likely that
Obama will present his choice first because the Democratic National
Convention in Denver, Colorado is before the Republican National
Convention in St. Paul--which I intend to go to, not as a supporter
but as a protester. I'll be blogging on the event when it happens
in early September.
And why is the choice of Vice President
so important? There are two main reasons. First, if anything happens
to the President while he (or she) is in office, the Vice President
takes the position and holds it until the next election. Also,
it's much easier for the Vice President to run for the Presidency,
especially after a successful four or eight-year term for the party
holding the position. It was eaiy for Al Gore to be picked as the
nominee in 2000 because he had worked so closely and effectively
with Bill Clinton, who most Americans considered to be a good
President despite his bad personal behavior.
August 12, 2008
Today
an online student asked about the importance of names in the United
States. This was a good question because if you live in the
United States, your last name is used for organizational purposes.
An American's last name is the family name--usually the last name
of the father--but not always.
Your first name is the name your parents
give you. Parents here will name their child after someone in their
family, or the name that is given belongs to someone famous, or
it's simply a name that's currently popular.
The middle name can come from anywhere.
Again, it's often from someone in the family. It can also be the
mother's maiden name. A "maiden name" is the wife's family name
before it was changed upon marriage.
The last name is the family name,
and this almost always comes from the father, but there are some
families that do something different, such as hyphenate two names
and make it into one. If, for example, Tom Jones marries Sally
Smith, and they have a child, the child's name might be Kristen
Jones-Smith. But this can cause some confusion and so the majority
of Americans simply go with the man's last name. In the case of
the above example, it would be Kristen Jones.
August 11, 2008
I
can tell by looking at my web statistics that a lot of people are
watching the Olympics instead of going online to learn English.
That's okay. This event happens only once every four years. When
I was a kid, I would watch the Olympics for hours and hours, but
now I'm not as interested. Too mch attention is paid to who is
getting the most medals or which country is ahead in the medal
count. Those things are not nearly as important as the fact that
all these countries got together to do something that is peaceful
and strengthens relationships among people around the world.
There's also this expression, which
you might know in your own language: It's not whether you win or
lose, it's how you play the game that counts.
whether = if / count
= matter; be important (count is also used for amounts.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5......)
August 10, 2008
Here
are two new videos. One for comparative adjectives; the other
for superlatives.
comparative adjectives
superlative adjectives
August 9, 2008
The
opening ceremony for the Olympics in Beijing was really spectacular.
There were many images I don't think I'll ever forget, especially
the one of the globe suspended in midair with performers running
around the outside of it. What great imagination!
The word "spectacular" is used to
describe an event or an experience that is large in scale and creates
interest in the minds of the audience. "Spectacular" is often used
for movies, theatrical performances, and sporting events. Below
is a picture of Chinese performers.
Photo: Doug Mills/The New York
Time
August 7, 2008
I
continue to add pictures of students to the Photos section.
The goal is to have representation from every country on the planet.
It seems more people from Europe are coming to this website lately,
so how about a few more photos from the Europeans? Email your photos
to:
This
is a short video of a visit to the Farmers Market in Minneapolis
which I mentioned in the previous post. A written transcript follows
the video, so if you want to read and listen at the same time,
you may do that. There's just a small difference in the transcript
between what you hear and what you read, of course, because spoken
American English is full of little mistakes and we often run our
words together--even I do do that! Also, when I'm speaking with
the farmer, he's helping his customers at the same time, so you'll
hear him say "thank-you" a few times to people off screen,
and he tells someone the price of some cilantro while talking with
me.
It's interesting to note that the
farmer I'm speaking with in the video was born in the United
States, but his family is from Laos, so he's a first generation
American. He's bilingual in two cultures and two languages. Immigrant
families can adapt very quickly here, but I think those who come
here as adults have the hardest time adjusting to their new lives.
I'm sure the parents of the young man featured in this video are
very proud of their son.
By the way, his produce is organic
and it's very good! I bought some basil, some lettuce, and some
baby bok choy from him. With the bok choy I made a soup with tofu
and rice nooodles. Yum! Many of the farmers who sell at this market
are immigrants or the children of immigrants. You can make a good
living in the U.S. as a farmer if you work hard and make smart
decision about what to grow. A lot of the small farms in this area
are run my people from southeast Asia--Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam.
Many are Hmong and speak the Hmong language.
There are farmers markets all across
the United States in the big cities. They're growing in popularity
because most of the food sold there is local, it's very fresh,
it usually costs less than what you find at the grocery store,
and it's organic. So why don't more Americans get their food at
an outdoor market? Mostly it's habit. Americans are used to shopping
inside at a grocery store. It's also because the food at a farmers
market might not look as "perfect" as the produce found at a grocery
store. A leaf with evidence of an insect eating at it, or a little
bit of dirt, or a misshapen piece of fruit gives some consumers
here reason to think twice before buying something. But anyone
who has tried to grow food in their backyard or on a farm knows
that these are all signs of natually grown food. Have no fear.
I'd rather share my food with the birds and the insects than take
a bite of something with dangerous chemicals in it.
August 3, 2008
Today
I rode my bike to the farmers' market just outside of downtown
Minneapolis to get some vegetables and take a few pictures and
some video for my website. I'll have a video put together by tomorrow
and I'll try to make it part of the next emailed lesson which I'll
send out on Tuesday this week.
While I was there I met one of my
students from a few years back. It's always nice torun
into people
you haven't seen in a long time.
Farmers' Market - Minneapolis, Minnesota
August 1, 2008
Just
one more week and the Olympic games in China will begin. What do
you like the most about the Olympics? Is it the ceremonies? The
games? The personal stories of struggle and sacrifice? Or is it
the fact that countries from around the world can get together
and do something positive without resorting to violence?