1. She's sitting by her computer and talking on the phone.
(by = next to) |
 |
2. These beautiful buildings are by the water.
Would you like to live or work by a river or a lake? |
|
3. These office buildings are by a park. |
|
4. They're sitting by each other and watching a movie. |

|
5. You can learn English by going online.
(by = method. When "by" means method or way, it's usually followed by a gerund.)
|
|
6. You can split wood by using an axe. |
|
| 7. He's a loan shark. By making loans at high interest rates, he has become very rich. However, he's not a good person to do business with. |
|
| 8. He's a surfer. He rides on ocean waves by using a surfboad. |
 |
9. You can get around this city very easily by bus.
(by = method of transportation: ...by bus, ....by train, .....by car, .....by taxi, .....by plane, etc.) |
 |
| 10. The fastest way to get around this city is by subway. |
 |
11. He needs to get to his meeting by 5:30.
(by = before) |
 |
12. These buildings used to stand side-by-side until they fell down.
(side-by-side = together) |
 |