Lesson Tena lot / some / anyThese words are used with count and noncount nouns. a lot of = many or much There is a lot of traffic on one side of the street. There are a lot of cars on one side of the street. A lot of traffic = many cars | 
| not a lot of = not many or not much There isn’t a lot of traffic on the other side. There are some cars but not very many. (some = a relatively small amount but “some” is not easy to quantify or equate to a particular number.) | | There were a lot of people at the beach yesterday. | | There aren’t a lot of people at the beach today. There aren’t many people at the beach today. There are some but not many. | | Use “any” with negatives and questions. There isn’t any traffic in the street. There aren’t any cars. (not any = 0) Do you see any people? 
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Watch this video: some / any
A lot, some, and any are used with indefinite amounts: Example: Q: How many students are there in the classroom: A: There are a lot. (This is a large number). Or…. A: There are some students. (This is a small number but the number is not known.) Or…. A: There aren’t any students. (This is zero or a very, very small number and the number is not known.) |
Next: Lesson Eleventhe future tense |