There are a few different meanings for the word "record" when it’s used as a noun. In the first set of examples, a record is an athletic performance that is better than anyone else’s.
How many world records were broken during the Olympic Games in London?
Cameron van der Burgh of South Africa set a new world record to win the 100-meter breaststroke.
Dana Vollmer of the United States broke a swimming record in the 100-meter butterfly.
A record could also be in the form of information:
Leonard’s medical records show that he has a history of heart problems.
The school doesn’t have a record showing that Sarah attended there.
The Federal Bureau of Investigations (The F.B.I.) keeps records on people whom they suspect are involved in criminal activity.
A record is also a round disk that was once popular for playing music.
The Beatles had many hit records during the 1960’s.
Vinyl records are still available at many music shops.
Tina’s group wants to make a record, so they’re planning a trip to Nashville.
Before CDs and digitized music, there were record players that played records. Nowadays, the word "turntable" is used in place of "record player."
record & record player
When this word is a verb, the accent on the second syllable:
record
She records music with her computer.
Do you know how to use your phone for recording video?
You should record yourself speaking English and listen to it to see how much you have improved.
record & record player